Agriculture isn’t just seasonal — it’s unpredictable. Weather shifts, crop cycles, livestock demands, market pressures, and labor shortages all collide to create challenges that most industries never face. A single visa program will not solve that.

We help agricultural operations build long-term, strategic workforce plans using the right immigration tools and domestic recruitment pathways — paired with compliance support when emergencies arise.

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Built For Agriculture

Agricultural operations don’t always operate on neat schedules or predictable calendars. Many do have well-defined cycles — but even then, unexpected needs arise. That’s why your workforce strategy cannot depend on a single visa or a rigid seasonal model.

We work with:

  • Small and mid-size farms
  • Large row-crop operations
  • Fruit & vegetable producers
  • Ranches and livestock operations
  • Dairies
  • Nurseries and greenhouses
  • Ag processors
  • Mixed-use ag operations
  • Large vertically integrated live-animal agricultural producers
  • Multi-state ag employers

Agriculture is complex. Your workforce strategy needs flexibility built in.

We build plans that align with:

  • Peak and shoulder seasons
  • Livestock and year-round needs
  • Harvest windows
  • Multi-location operations
  • Weather-driven shifts
  • Permanent vs. seasonal duties
  • Highly skilled specialized roles
  • Emergency labor needs

And when immigration isn’t the right tool — we still have a solution.

 

Some agricultural roles can’t be filled responsibly through immigration pathways.

That’s why we’ve built a dedicated channel for Domestic Recruitment — placing workers who are lawfully present in the U.S. and available for agricultural employment. You get the right tool for the right role — every time.

Visa & Workforce Options For Agricultural Operations

Below is the comprehensive strategic toolbox we use for agricultural employers.

H-2A — Agricultural Temporary Workforce

H-2A is often the backbone of ag workforce planning. But it has evolving interpretations, strict boundaries, and significant enforcement risk.

We help you:

  • Determine what job duties qualify
  • Navigate AEWR wage requirements
  • Plan multi-location or multi-state filings
  • Avoid scope-of-work violations
  • Understand when a role must NOT be placed under H-2A
  • Maintain compliant recordkeeping and systems


H-2A is powerful — but only when used correctly.

H-2B — For Agricultural-Adjacent Roles

Most professionals in the industry don’t even know which roles belong in H-2A and which must go into H-2B. We do — and applying the wrong program can lead to major compliance issues.

 

H-2B may apply to:

  • Construction tied to ag facilities
  • Agricultural-adjacent processing
  • Landscaping
  • Certain types of transportation
  • Off-season facility maintenance


When a job doesn’t meet the definition of agricultural labor or services, H-2A is NOT allowed. We help you get it right.

 

Domestic Recruitment
(U.S.-Authorized Workers)

Sometimes immigration is not the right option for certain agricultural roles.

For that reason, we’ve built a pipeline of U.S.-authorized workers available for agricultural placements.

We help you:

  • Identify roles that are better suited for domestic hires
  • Source reliable U.S.-based workers quickly
  • Fill emergency or unplanned workforce gaps
  • Maintain compliance while solving urgent needs

This keeps your operation running — even when immigration isn’t the right tool.

TN, H-1B, and Skilled Professional Roles

As agriculture becomes more specialized, so does the talent needed to run it.

We assist with:

  • Agronomists
  • Veterinarians
  • Animal scientists
  • Farm management professionals
  • Agricultural engineers
  • Food safety specialists
  • Plant scientists
  • Nutrition experts


These roles require precision — not guesswork.

J-1 Agricultural Training Programs

The J-1 is a cultural exchange program, not a labor solution.

Used properly, it allows agricultural operations to host:

  • Interns
  • Trainees
  • Young agricultural professionals


We help ensure your use of J-1 aligns with State Department expectations and remains compliant while adding value to your operation.

Year-Round, Multi-Year & Emergency Planning

Agriculture rarely fits into neat boxes — and workforce needs don’t either.

We help agricultural operations plan:

  • Season to season

  • Year to year

  • Across permanent and temporary needs

  • For multi-year workforce stability

  • For sudden or emergency circumstances

Emergency Workforce Support

When your filing is delayed, workers don’t arrive on time, or you face a sudden operational need, we step in with:

  • Emergency strategic guidance
  • Domestic Recruitment options
  • Immediate role-by-role assessments
  • Alternative visa pathways
  • Short-term stabilization plans

Agriculture doesn’t stop. Neither do we.

H-2A/H-2B Compliance & Risk Mitigation

H-2A and H-2B are powerful — but risky when mismanaged.

We help agricultural employers:

  • Respond to Notices of Deficiency
  • Respond to Notices of Audit Examination
  • Build compliant documentation systems
  • Align job duties with the correct visa program
  • Train supervisory and managerial staff
  • Reduce the risk of violations or debarment
  • Stabilize their compliance posture year-round

We do not assist with field checks or on-site investigations, but we prepare your operation to withstand them by building the systems and documentation they expect to see.

Why Agricultural Operations Choose Farmer Law PC

Ag Focus + Comprehensive Toolbox = Real Strategy

  • We understand agriculture. Your challenges aren’t abstract to us.
  • We use every tool — not one visa program.
  • We include Domestic Recruitment when immigration isn’t the right fit.
  • We move with urgency. Agriculture doesn’t slow down, and neither do we.
  • We speak plainly. You don’t need jargon — you need clarity.
  • We minimize risk. Especially with H-2A/H-2B.
  • We plan years ahead. Not just season to season.
  • We support large, complex, and vertically integrated ag systems.
  • We help in emergencies. When something breaks, we fix it fast.

You’re not running a field. You’re running a business — and it deserves real strategy.

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What Our Clients Are Saying

- Large Crop Operation “They built a workforce plan that finally matched our production cycles.”
-Live-Animal Producer “They understand vertically integrated agriculture in a way other firms simply don’t.”
- Vegetable Grower “Their emergency support kept us operating during a critical moment.”
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Agriculture is unpredictable. Your workforce strategy shouldn’t be.

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